{"id":3941,"date":"2017-10-16T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T16:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/pl-que-propoe-extincao-de-unidades-de-conservacao-e-inconstitucional-diz-mpf\/"},"modified":"2017-10-16T14:39:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T16:39:00","slug":"pl-que-propoe-extincao-de-unidades-de-conservacao-e-inconstitucional-diz-mpf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/pl-que-propoe-extincao-de-unidades-de-conservacao-e-inconstitucional-diz-mpf\/","title":{"rendered":"PL que prop\u00f5e extin\u00e7\u00e3o de unidades de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 inconstitucional, diz MPF"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0pede\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u00a0do\u00a0PL\u00a03.751\/2015. Proposta\u00a0legislativa\u00a0viola\u00a0a\u00a0Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, p\u00f5e em risco o meio\u00a0ambiente e subordina\u00a0o direito da\u00a0coletividade\u00a0ao direito individual\u00a0dos propriet\u00e1rios em receber\u00a0a\u00a0indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal (MPF) divulgou nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0pedindo\u00a0a\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u00a0do\u00a0Projetode\u00a0Lei\u00a0(PL)\u00a03.751\/2015\u00a0\u2013 que estabelece\u00a0a\u00a0caducidade\u00a0dos\u00a0decretos\u00a0de\u00a0cria\u00e7\u00e3o das Unidades\u00a0de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (UCs) caso n\u00e3o tenham sido\u00a0conclu\u00eddos, no prazo\u00a0de\u00a0cinco\u00a0anos, processos\u00a0deindeniza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0dos propriet\u00e1rios\u00a0ali situados.\u00a0De\u00a0acordo\u00a0com o MPF,\u00a0a\u00a0proposta\u00a0legislativa\u00a0violav\u00e1rios pontos da\u00a0Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal,\u00a0al\u00e9m\u00a0de\u00a0representar um grave risco \u00e0 preserva\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0ambiental. O PL tramita\u00a0na\u00a0C\u00e2mara\u00a0dos\u00a0Deputados, na\u00a0Comiss\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0Finan\u00e7as e Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Segundo\u00a0o MPF, o ponto considerado\u00a0cr\u00edtico no PL \u00e9\u00a0a\u00a0previs\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0extin\u00e7\u00e3o da\u00a0UC quando\u00a0n\u00e3o houver indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via\u00a0aos propriet\u00e1rios e\u00a0a\u00a0consequente\u00a0desapropria\u00e7\u00e3o da\u00a0\u00e1rea. Este trecho, esclarece\u00a0a\u00a0nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica, viola\u00a0expressamente o\u00a0artigo 225, par\u00e1grafo 1\u00ba, inciso III daConstitui\u00e7\u00e3o, segundo\u00a0o qual\u00a0a\u00a0supress\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0unidades protegidas s\u00e3o \u201cpermitidas somente\u00a0atrav\u00e9s\u00a0de\u00a0lei, vedada\u00a0qualquer utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o que comprometa\u00a0a\u00a0integridade\u00a0dos\u00a0atributos que justifiquem sua\u00a0prote\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

De\u00a0acordo\u00a0com\u00a0a\u00a0nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica, o PL\u00a03.751\/2015\u00a0tamb\u00e9m\u00a0afronta\u00a0outros dispositivos constitucionais, \u201cpois subordina\u00a0a\u00a0efetividade\u00a0do\u00a0direito\u00a0de\u00a0todaa\u00a0coletividade\u00a0ao meio\u00a0ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado\u00a0ao direito individual e dispon\u00edvel\u00a0de\u00a0propriet\u00e1rios\u00a0de\u00a0receber indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o; imp\u00f5e pondera\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0direitos\u00a0aparentemente colidentes em clara\u00a0viola\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0ao postulado\u00a0constitucional da\u00a0proporcionalidade; e\u00a0atenta\u00a0contra\u00a0o\u00a0art. 170, incisos III e IV,\u00a0ao\u00a0afastar os princ\u00edpios da\u00a0fun\u00e7\u00e3o social da\u00a0propriedade\u00a0e da\u00a0defesa\u00a0do\u00a0meio\u00a0ambiente\u201d,\u00a0destaca\u00a0o texto\u00a0assinado\u00a0pelo coordenador daC\u00e2mara\u00a0de\u00a0Meio\u00a0Ambiente e Patrim\u00f4nio Cultural\u00a0do\u00a0MPF (4CCR), subprocurador-geral da\u00a0Rep\u00fablica\u00a0Nivio\u00a0de\u00a0Freitas Silva\u00a0Filho.<\/p>\n

O representante\u00a0do\u00a0MPF esclarece que o\u00a0ato\u00a0de\u00a0cria\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0uma\u00a0UC, em si, n\u00e3o\u00a0altera\u00a0o direito\u00a0de\u00a0propriedade\u00a0dos\u00a0donos\u00a0de\u00a0terras localizadas nessas \u00e1reas protegidas. Ou seja,\u00a0ainda\u00a0que venha\u00a0a\u00a0ser criada\u00a0a\u00a0unidade, o direito\u00a0do\u00a0propriet\u00e1rio permanece\u00a0at\u00e9 que seja\u00a0feito o\u00a0devido\u00a0pagamento\u00a0de indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cA\u00a0omiss\u00e3o estatal na\u00a0regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria\u00a0de\u00a0propriedades situadas no interior\u00a0de\u00a0UCs pode\u00a0ser\u00a0atacada\u00a0pelas vias judiciais\u00a0adequadas, como ocorre com o\u00a0ajuizamento\u00a0de\u00a0a\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0desapropria\u00e7\u00e3o indireta\u00a0pelo propriet\u00e1rio ou com\u00a0a\u00a0propositura\u00a0de\u00a0medida\u00a0judicial voltada\u00a0aobrigar o Estado\u00a0a\u00a0destinar os recursos oriundos\u00a0de\u00a0compensa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0ambiental \u00e0 efetiva\u00a0regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria\u201d.<\/p>\n

Combate\u00a0ao\u00a0desmatamento<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Al\u00e9m\u00a0de\u00a0servirem para\u00a0preserva\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0esp\u00e9cies\u00a0amea\u00e7adas\u00a0de\u00a0extin\u00e7\u00e3o,\u00a0as UCs tamb\u00e9m\u00a0atuam fortemente no combate\u00a0ao\u00a0desmatamento e na\u00a0redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es\u00a0de\u00a0gases geradores\u00a0do\u00a0aquecimento global. \u201cPara\u00a0isso basta\u00a0constatar que, enquanto mais\u00a0de\u00a021% da\u00a0cobertura\u00a0original\u00a0de\u00a0floresta\u00a0na\u00a0Amaz\u00f4nia\u00a0j\u00e1 foi\u00a0desmatada,\u00a0a\u00a0extens\u00e3o florestal\u00a0desmatada\u00a0dentro\u00a0de\u00a0UC \u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0apenas 0,05%\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cO MPF considera\u00a0grave e irrespons\u00e1vel\u00a0as pretens\u00f5es consubstanciadas no PL\u00a03.751\/2015, que pretende\u00a0impor retrocesso inaceit\u00e1vel\u00a0ao direito fundamental\u00a0a\u00a0um meio\u00a0ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, bem\u00a0de\u00a0uso comum\u00a0do\u00a0povo e essencial \u00e0 sadia\u00a0qualidade\u00a0de\u00a0vida, raz\u00e3o pela\u00a0qual propugna\u00a0pela\u00a0sua\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u201d, finaliza\u00a0o\u00a0documento.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0foi enviada\u00a0aos parlamentares que\u00a0analisam o\u00a0projeto\u00a0por meio da\u00a0Secretaria\u00a0de\u00a0Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Institucionais\u00a0do\u00a0Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal.<\/p>\n

Leia\u00a0a\u00a0\u00edntegra.<\/a><\/p>\n

Fonte: Secretaria\u00a0de\u00a0Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social – Procuradoria-Geral da\u00a0Rep\u00fablica
\nAssessoria de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social
\nAssocia\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira dos Membros do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico de Meio Ambiente (Abrampa)
\nFone: (31) 3292-4365
\ncomunicacao@abrampa.org.br\u00a0
\nFacebook:\u00a0\/abrampa.mp
\nInstagram: abrampa.oficial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0pede\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u00a0do\u00a0PL\u00a03.751\/2015. Proposta\u00a0legislativa\u00a0viola\u00a0a\u00a0Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, p\u00f5e em risco o meio\u00a0ambiente e subordina\u00a0o direito da\u00a0coletividade\u00a0ao direito individual\u00a0dos propriet\u00e1rios em receber\u00a0a\u00a0indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o. O Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal (MPF) divulgou nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0pedindo\u00a0a\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u00a0do\u00a0Projetode\u00a0Lei\u00a0(PL)\u00a03.751\/2015\u00a0\u2013 que estabelece\u00a0a\u00a0caducidade\u00a0dos\u00a0decretos\u00a0de\u00a0cria\u00e7\u00e3o das Unidades\u00a0de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (UCs) caso n\u00e3o tenham sido\u00a0conclu\u00eddos, no prazo\u00a0de\u00a0cinco\u00a0anos, processos\u00a0deindeniza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0dos propriet\u00e1rios\u00a0ali situados.\u00a0De\u00a0acordo\u00a0com o MPF,\u00a0a\u00a0proposta\u00a0legislativa\u00a0violav\u00e1rios pontos da\u00a0Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal,\u00a0al\u00e9m\u00a0de\u00a0representar um grave risco \u00e0 preserva\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0ambiental. O PL tramita\u00a0na\u00a0C\u00e2mara\u00a0dos\u00a0Deputados, na\u00a0Comiss\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0Finan\u00e7as e Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o. Segundo\u00a0o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"abrampa-post-thumbnail":false,"abrampa-logo":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"user","author_link":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/author\/user\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0pede\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u00a0do\u00a0PL\u00a03.751\/2015. Proposta\u00a0legislativa\u00a0viola\u00a0a\u00a0Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, p\u00f5e em risco o meio\u00a0ambiente e subordina\u00a0o direito da\u00a0coletividade\u00a0ao direito individual\u00a0dos propriet\u00e1rios em receber\u00a0a\u00a0indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o. O Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal (MPF) divulgou nota\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0pedindo\u00a0a\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0integral\u00a0do\u00a0Projetode\u00a0Lei\u00a0(PL)\u00a03.751\/2015\u00a0\u2013 que estabelece\u00a0a\u00a0caducidade\u00a0dos\u00a0decretos\u00a0de\u00a0cria\u00e7\u00e3o das Unidades\u00a0de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (UCs) caso n\u00e3o tenham sido\u00a0conclu\u00eddos, no prazo\u00a0de\u00a0cinco\u00a0anos, processos\u00a0deindeniza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0dos propriet\u00e1rios\u00a0ali situados.\u00a0De\u00a0acordo\u00a0com o MPF,\u00a0a\u00a0proposta\u00a0legislativa\u00a0violav\u00e1rios pontos da\u00a0Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal,\u00a0al\u00e9m\u00a0de\u00a0representar um grave risco \u00e0 preserva\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0ambiental. O PL tramita\u00a0na\u00a0C\u00e2mara\u00a0dos\u00a0Deputados, na\u00a0Comiss\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0Finan\u00e7as e Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o. Segundo\u00a0o…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abrampa.org.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}